cover the complete range of European industrial history. After that, they tell tourists what they can see at a local level. Visitors of all ages can relive their industrial heritage through fascinating guided [...] special historical importance in terms of industrial heritage which also offer a high quality visitor experience. They are the milestones of European Industrial Heritage. Acceptance as an Anchor Point is [...] and (ideally national) importance for Europe´s industrial history. However, if the site is not in a historic building or structure (for example in a new museum building), the attractiveness and the quality

exports collapsed in the 1930s, the industry suffered a severe crisis that lasted until the demand for fish exploded during World War II. The second pillar of Iceland’s industry is based on the utilisation of [...] but this industrial policy is meeting widespread public protest on account of its environmental impact. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Iceland World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Iceland [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF ICELAND Listen For a long time, this volcanic island was one of Europe’s poorest countries, as only a small portion of the land is suitable for agricultural use and Iceland

government subsidies, the port industry proved to be a chronic loss-maker and new sectors were developed, particularly in the areas of electronics and pharmaceuticals. However, industry accounts for only a small [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF MALTA Listen Malta and its surrounding islands have very little in the way of natural resources. Only the limestone, which is suitable for making cement. Additionally, the [...] it for a major role in naval matters in particular. For several centuries, a profitable textile industry also developed on the basis of cotton, which the Arabs brought to Malta in the 9th century. The

pushed the establishment of industry. Following the example of the Soviet Union, the government formulated five-year plans and founded state-owned companies in key industries, which characterised the Turkish [...] pillar of the Turkish automotive industry with the licensed manufacture of Renaults. However, the crisis-prone economy was unable to establish a strong foundation. Industrial areas emerged primarily in the [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF TURKEY Listen By the beginning of the 20th century, the once-glorious Ottoman Empire had deteriorated for all practical purposes into an agricultural colony of the West. Due

developed in a similar way to western European industrial centres, and it became known as the "Polish Manchester" on account of the boom in the cotton textile industry there starting in 1820 – with all the adverse [...] from the mid-19th century. With the emergence of metal and food industries, wool and linen working, the city developed into a major industrial centre. This was further driven by the railways that linked Warsaw [...] became difficult to sell. On the whole though, the chemical industry of the region remained on a relatively modest level. Once state-sponsored industry had set the process in motion, Silesian landowners became

in previous periods of economic and industrial change. Related Links ERIH Link List WIKIPEDIA: Economy of the Netherlands World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in the Netherlands? Haarlemmermeer [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS Listen Industrialisation came late: on the one hand, because the Netherlands had only small deposits of the key raw materials coal and iron ore, and on the [...] and Haarlem, also fell behind the British competition; only the highly specialised silk weaving industry was able to hold its own. The pillars of the economy were the highly productive agriculture sector

discovery along the milestones of European industrial history. What is ERIH ? ERIH is the European Route of Industrial Heritage, a network of the most important industrial heritage sites in Europe. It is the [...] European industrial history. Germany's Ruhrgebiet, for example. Or South Wales, a key region in the "world's first industrial nation". Both these areas comprise a number of less significant industrial monuments [...] the tracks of the industrial revolution. Theme Routes take up specific questions relating to European industrial history and reveal potential links between radically different industrial monuments all over

textile industry was also a pioneer in Germany, especially in established locations such as the Rhineland, Silesia and Saxony. The first German spinning machine was constructed in 1782 in Chemnitz, an early [...] the new industries were formed in the farmland along the Ruhr: in 1758, the St Antony ironworks was founded in Oberhausen, from which the "Gutehoffnungshütte", a later giant of heavy industry, emerged [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF GERMANY Listen Germany's first machine spinning mill, built in 1784 in Ratingen near Düsseldorf, was called "Cromford" after its famous English predecessor, but it did not

did not initially force the construction of giant heavy industrial plants, but instead began to expand the established food and light industries. Lithuania did not experience a massive industrialisation [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF LITHUANIA Listen All three Baltic nations lack deposits of raw materials, but Lithuania remained an agricultural country the longest. Since 1795, when the Russian Czars annexed [...] Memel with the port of Klaipėda and allowed mariners to circumvent the Curonian Lagoon. The first industrial enterprises were formed toward the end of the century, mainly for the processing of agricultural

tracks of the industrial revolution. The result is a "circuit diagram" showing the connections between the main themes of European industrial heritage. In addition to the selection by industry, you can also [...] steel – the key materials of the industrial era - from iron ore. First, the ore has to be smelted in the blast furnace. more Service and Leisure Industry The Industrial Revolution resulted in more and more [...] Routes which are structured according to industrial sectors. 16 Theme Routes (with 44 sub-categories) focus on specific questions relating to European industrial history and reveal - offen in connection

ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM Listen The Industrial Revolution began in the fields of British farmers. Thanks to new cultivation methods, they were able to increase their yields in the [...] of iron and steel began and mechanisation was completed in the textile industry. But the faster the wheels of the new industries turned, the greater their hunger for raw materials became - and the more [...] transatlantic slave trade Historic UK: Timeline of the Industrial Revolution WIKIPEDIA: Economy of the United Kingdom World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in the United Kingdom? Telford. Coalbrookdale Ironworks

ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF FINLAND Listen Finland’s rise as a prosperous industrial nation, which started in the mid-20th century, is due primarily to two very different factors: its extensive forests [...] of water power and an exemption from tariffs, the city of Tampere developed into a significant industrial centre. By mid-century, the cotton factory founded by Scottish entrepreneur James Finlayson alone [...] demanded primarily metal products, from ships and railroad cars to machine tools, the metal-working industry was compelled to modernise extensively, a process which ultimately made the nation competitive in

great extent, have remained a significant enrichment of the European industrial landscape to this day. Some of the very first industrial breweries still exist today, either fulfilling their original function [...] from smaller brewers which gradually ceased to exist. World War II was a disaster for the brewing industry. During the war, many breweries interrupted production or started making low-gravity beers. Unf [...] variety in flavour; they want to try out new beers and new, interesting tastes. Beer produced in industrial breweries enjoys less popularity compared with that made in micro-breweries, the number of which

later industrialisation. The industries then contributed decisively to the next wave of colonialism in the late 19th century. This created a huge demand in later industrial nations such as France and the [...] supply the new industrial cities. Towards the end of the century, demand diversified as the electrical engineering, chemical and mechanical engineering sectors expanded in the "Second Industrial Revolution": [...] imperialist sabre-rattling of the powerful industrial nations, which increasingly rivalled aggressively for colonies, were the needs of the dominant industries. Industrialisation also changed the ideological

by exciting excursions to industrial heritage sites in Berlin. The 'European Industrial Heritage Summer School' is a joint program of ERIH, the Berlin Centre for Industrial Heritage (bzi) and the University [...] How can industrial heritage sites credibly practice sustainability? 17 Students from Europe and beyond addressed this question at our 14-day European Industrial Heritage Summer School "Industrial Heritage [...] concept for “Sounds of Industry: Industrial Heritage x Club Culture” and two individual students engaged themselves in the topics of “Independence and Sustainability in a Museum” and a pitch for a “Sustainable

be seen in the Kyiv Aviation Museum. Soon, the Ukraine was producing around half of all the USSR’s tanks and missiles, making the country a centre of the military-industrial complex. However, as in the [...] Economy of Ukraine World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Ukraine? Heinrich Böll Stiftung Kyiv: Soviet Economic Integration or Industrial Colonialism? Boryslaw. Oil Fields Ukraine was a union [...] ON THE INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF UKRAINE Listen The individual regions of the Ukraine differed greatly in their development because natural resources are unevenly distributed and because for centuries the

European Museum Organisations and has a cooperation agreement with TICCIH - The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage Trademark 'ERIH' - 'European Route of Industrial Heritage'® [...] charity under German law. The association is registered under the name ERIH - European Route of Industrial Heritage e.V. Bodies of the association The governing bodies of the association are the Board and

2024 de.pdf 5.96 MB (pdf) EBrochure Industrial Tourism in Asturias.pdf 4.23 MB (pdf) E Brochure Industrial Tourism Basque Country 8.89 MB (pdf) E Brochure Industrial Tourism in Asturias.pdf 4.20 MB (pdf) [...] Julia Pagel. Museums during Covid-19.pdf 03 Dr Michael Nevell. Restarting Industrial Tourism in England. Impact of COVID-19.pdf 04 Maria José Teixeira. Portuguese National Railway Museum Visitors - Far [...] Certifications labels and common standards in the Portuguese Industrial Tourism Network.pdf 02. S. Richter-J. Kabus - Sustainability comes when museum teams move from talk to action.pdf 03 L. Zawadzka - Ecological

in the old factories. Industrial tourism is not a niche market, but a broad movement that inspires many people. But preserving old industrial sites and presenting them as museums is a challenge that requires [...] (now dissolved) German Society for Industrial Culture (DGfI) proposed to implement a pan-European network that would help to support the establishment of industrial heritage as a tourism brand. The network [...] to promote the recently opened "Route of Industrial Heritage" in the Ruhr area, in the development of which DGfI was involved, in its start-up phase. As industrial heritage has hardly ever been marketed

(Poland), Museum of the Central Industrial District Sas van Gent (Netherlands), Zeeland Industrial Museum São Pedro da Cova (Portugal), São Pedro da Cova Mining Museum Warsaw (Poland), Museum Station F [...] ANCHOR POINTS Industrial History of 51 countries HISTORY OF 19 INDUSTRIAL BRANCHES OVER 270 BIOGRAPHIES YOUR GUIDE TO EUROPE'S INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE Listen ERIH , the EUROPEAN ROUTE OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE , [...] Housing Industrial Architecture Industry and War Iron and Steel Landscapes Mining Paper Production and Manufacturing Salt Service and Leisure Industry Textiles Transport Water Xtra: Company Museums and Factory