passenger services the following year. Further projects created an alternative route out of London and a link at Banbury to the Great Western railway and lines to southern and western England. From 1958 services

of the Orient Line from Vienna to Constantinople. Serbia thus received its first railway in 1884, linking Belgrade and Niš, the two most important cities. Soon, trains were also steaming to the Turkish and [...] standstill in the 1970s and the now fully industrialised country slid into an economic crisis. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Serbia World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Serbia The History of

The first railway station was built in Hrodna (Grodno) in the extreme west of Belarus, where the link from St. Petersburg to Warsaw, the capital of Russian “Congress Poland”, intersected the country. [...] consumer of finished products, with a significant portion going to the Russian military. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Belarus World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Belarus? Grodno. Bridge

However, industry accounts for only a small part of the island’s gross domestic product. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Malta World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Malta? Floriana. Tram

In the Greek republic, however, it falls far short of the tourism-driven services sector. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Cyprus World Atlas: The biggest industries in Cyprus Katydata. Skouriotissa

industrial policy is meeting widespread public protest on account of its environmental impact. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Iceland World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Iceland? Siglufjörður

developed together with the ERIH Anchor Point Pilsner Urquell Brewery and Museum in Pilsen (CZ). Related Links Franz G. Meussdoerffer: A Comprehensive History of Beer Brewing (pdf) Beer Route B + F | The Beer

telephone engineering began a triumphant march that was to continue into the 21st century. Related Link The History of Communication Sites of the Theme Route

unwanted water from the pits, large water-wheels were installed both above and below the surface, linked by a clever system of rods with extraction pumps. In order for collieries to remain independent of

society determined by land ownership was replaced by the opposition between capital and labour. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution Textile History - Invention of Textile

Premana (I), Gembloux (B), Maniago (I) and Thuringia (G), benefitting from close contacts and migration links that partly exist until to this day. But there are also differences. The traditional hubs of the industry

than inhabitants; more than half of the employees are commuters from Switzerland and Austria. Related Link LIHK: Industrialisation in Liechtenstein (pdf) WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Liechtenstein World Atlas: What

the start of the 1990s ended in a national collapse with looting, starvation and disorder. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Albania World Atlas: The biggest industries in Albania Tirana. 'Stalin' Textile

to a flourishing service economy without the intermediate step of industrialisation. Related Links ERIH Link List WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Andorra World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Andorra? Encamp [...] roads to Spain and France were constructed. Even today, the country is entirely without a railway link. An economic renaissance was eventually sparked by the construction of a hydroelectric plant at E

wages and taxes, and the cities of Nikšić and Podgorica grew. However, the miserable transportation links, high illiteracy and dramatic lack of capital stifled any further progress. The founding of the Socialist [...] paper factories, sawmills and food processors emerged. The port of Bar was expanded and new rail links were planned to alleviate the massive transportation problems. Trains began service between Bar and [...] Yugoslavia when a devastating earthquake in 1979 set Montenegro’s economy back even further. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Montenegro World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Montenegro? Herceg-Novi

and shoddy quality laid bare the systemic weaknesses of Yugoslavian industry in the 1970s. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina World Atlas: What are the biggest industries in Bosnia

industry in the region around Prilep, and the first major railway line went into operation in 1873, linking Skopje with the port of Thessaloniki. Ottoman rule ended in 1913, and in 1918 the country was ultimately [...] main weaknesses of Yugoslavia’s economy, more severely than the other constituent republics. Related Links WIKIPEDIA: Economy of North Macedonia World Atlas: What are the major natural resources of North Macedonia

bridge was designed by Karl Schottelius and produced in the ironworks of Ozimek. Today, the bridge links the town centre of Ozimek and the 250-year-old Małapanew Ironworks which are the oldest ironworks

slopes of the nearby mountains, and their remains are still visible as part of a unique landscape, linked to the extraction of iron in Asparrena.

reserve extended its transport and storage facilities to the municipality of Ormaiztegi, where it was linked to the Madrid-Irún railway line, looking for profitability in European markets. This rich iron ore