of Europe. Apparently, the first european papermill was set up in the french town Troyes by 1338. Nürnberg in southern Germany followed by 1390, Marly in Switzerland by 1411 and Hertfordshire by 1494 – a [...] courts of law writing became more important now. The picture drastically changed when Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press in 1455. Now that books and pamphlets could be distributed
da Cova (Portugal), São Pedro da Cova Mining Museum Warsaw (Poland), Museum Station Freudenberg (Germany), Freudenberg Technical Museum Iglesias (Italy), Santa Barbara Mining Trail Ivrea (Italy), Associazione
pdf 4_M_Golosz_-_Industrial_Heritage_in_the_process_of_transition.pdf 5_A._Theil_-_Pfefferberg._Industrial_monument_meets_commitment.pdf 6_I._Haugroning_-_My_Jeans.pdf 7_S._Carretti_-Not_like_a_museum.pdf
there, the fertilizer manufacturer Azot is still in operation, and the international conglomerate Heidelberg Cement today operates many of the cement plants here. A plant for manufacturing military aircraft
Mine. Świętochłowice (PL) Culture Brewery. Berlin (D) El Pobal Ironworks. Muskiz (E) Fröndenberg Culture Forge. Fröndenberg (D) Hall of the Century. Bochum (D) Henrichshütte Steelworks LWL Industrial Museum [...] Old Waste Water Treatment Plant. Prague (CZ) State Garden Exhibition Park | Graduation Tower. Bad Dürrenberg (D) Westphalian Salt Experience. Bad Sassendorf (D) Worker's Settlement Finicus. Ruda Śląska (PL)
gradual emergence of Alpine tourism. Starting in 1872, trains of the Austrian railway “k.k. priv. Vorarlberger-Bahn” traversed the country, and a station was built in the capital city of Schaan-Vaduz – although
Amsterdam (NL). Heineken Experience Northwich (GB). Anderton Boat Lift Beamish (GB). Open Air Museum Bergisch Gladbach (D). Old Dombach Paper Mill LVR Industrial Museum Beringen (B) be Mine Flamish Mining Museum [...] (D). German Clock Museum Gent (B). MIAT Museum about Industry, Labour and Textile Goslar (D). Rammelsberg Mining Museum and Vistor Mine WHS Gräfenhainichen (D). FERROPOLIS - Town of Iron Hornu (B). Grand [...] Bois du Cazier Market Harborough (GB). Foxton Locks Medemblik (NL). Dutch Steam Machine Museum Krayenberggemeinde (D). Merkers Adventure Mine Norrköping (S). Museum of Work Odense (DK). Danish Railway Museum
interrelations like this are one of the reasons why entrepreneurs in the Bergisches Land ("Country of Berg" or "Land of Berg") called their factories ‚Cromford‘, ‚Birmingham‘ or ‚Sheffield‘. Until the [...] specialized on flatware for the GDR market. Apart from that, there are relevant companies in Baden-Wuerttemberg (WMF, Giesser, Dick) and Bremen (Robbe & Berking). France is home to several operating cutlery
at Ypern in Flanders in 1915, behind it was again Fritz Haber and on behalf of the industry Carl Duisberg, Head of Bayer chemical works. As Haber kept on experimenting with various new sorts of toxic gases
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history of industries, translations German > English) Dr Peter Wakelin , Llangattock Lingoed, Abergavenny, United Kingdom (sites of European Theme Routes, biographies) Roy Kift , Berlin, Germany (translations
in 1878 at the Maglekilde machine-tool factory in Roskilde. In the laboratories of Copenhagen’s Carlsberg Brewery, botanist Emil Christian Hansen discovered the diversity of the different yeast strains
market. Because the king needed iron for cannons, mining began in some places in the 16th century. Kongsberg near Oslo (later "Kristiania") became a mining centre when silver was discovered there in 1623. [...] Norway, and from 1772 cobalt, which was used to dye glass and ceramics blue, was also extracted in Kongsberg. Exports, however, were still limited to wood and "stockfish", the dried cod popular in southern [...] ore) from 1916 onwards, from which the paint industry produced a brilliant white. Even in faraway Spitsbergen in the Arctic Ocean, coal mines were opened. Finally, Norway's most important resource provided
mining and iron-working operations into a powerful cartel. Textile production developed in the Vorarlberg region, and in Vienna – where the Rothschilds founded the merchant bank "Credit-Anstalt für Handel
were among the earliest industries to develop. Mechanisation commenced in 1797, when Johann Josef Leitenberger commissioned the first water-powered, cotton spinning machine in Verneřice (formerly Wernstädt) [...] to exploit the rich deposits of coal and iron ore: centred in Bohemia on the cities of Liberec (Reichenberg) and Pilsen, in Moravia primarily in Vitkovice, where Archbishop Rudolf of Olomouc founded a steel
created an attractive sales market in a large part of Germany - and when the first train ran from Nuremberg to Fürth a year later, an efficient means of transport was also available. In 1839, a long-distance [...] builder in Europe, and companies were founded in Kassel ("Henschel"), Hanover ("Hanomag") and Nuremberg ("MAN") that made a name for themselves in locomotive and later also truck construction. Colonialism
