of Italy. It has no industry and must be supplied from outside with virtually all necessities, including electricity, gas and water. The closest the Vatican City has to an industry is its Printing Office [...] for trains of the Italian state railways was built in the gardens behind St. Peter's Basilica. The first pope to use it was John-Paul XXIII in 1962. In the meantime, tourist excursions to the papal summer
increasingly facing the retirement of their first generation of professionals and volunteers - people who experienced life in these industrial communities at first hand. Effective methods are needed to transfer [...] Industrial heritage is more than just industrial buildings and machinery, the "tangible" remains of industry. It also includes the complex knowledge of how to operate and maintain machinery, a wide range of [...] change' , the conference showcased practical examples of preserving and passing on the knowledge of first-generation workers from different countries. It was also a platform for sharing and critically discussing
the local market was flooded with machine-woven fabrics, ruining the centuries-old Indian textile industry. Instead of sugar and coffee as consumer goods, European entrepreneurs now imported huge quantities [...] in 1807, England banned the slave trade, and in 1833 it also largely banned slavery - not as the first, but as the nation that could halfway enforce this decision worldwide thanks to its superior navy
preferably an ERIH site – which they present to their fellow students during their stay in Berlin. The first week of the Summer School focuses on acquiring knowledge about industrial heritage in its broadest [...] Behrens-Ufer areal in the south-east of Berlin. A group of students developed a concept for “Sounds of Industry: Industrial Heritage x Club Culture” and two individual students engaged themselves in the topics
industrial history. Germany's Ruhrgebiet, for example. Or South Wales, a key region in the "world's first industrial nation". Both these areas comprise a number of less significant industrial monuments - [...] most important industrial regions in Europe. more Regional Routes in Italy Minett Tour The steel industry shaped the landscape, factories and blast furnaces rose, and workers formed an unfamiliar kind of
inevitable side effect of the industrial boom. From about the middle of the 18th century, the chemical industry also played its part in the increasing destruction of the environment. The mass production of the [...] deposited in landfills, from where water-soluble elements leached into the groundwater. London's first sewers emptied into the Thames just behind the city, so that floods pushed the filth back into the [...] but the fact that the wind simply carried the pollution further away was largely ignored. In the first half of the 20th century, wars and economic crises hampered research into environmental degradation
Forced labour was first used on a significant scale during the First World War, when the German Reich employed nearly three million prisoners of war and civilians from abroad in industry and agriculture [...] prisoners of war from West and East, and concentration camp inmates were forced to work in German industry and agriculture. In August 1944, the civilian labour force alone amounted to 6 million people, a [...] women. After unsuccessful recruitment attempts, labour was conscripted in all occupied countries: First in the Czech Republic and Poland, then in Western Europe, with Russians and Poles eventually forming
