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Itinéraire thématique du textile

Les fuseaux qui virevoltent par milliers sur les machines à corder des fabriques de coton sont devenus l’incarnation même de l’industrialisation. Ce sont les moulins à coton britanniques, les « cotton mills », qui furent à la fois les pionniers et les archétypes de la révolution industrielle. La toute première usine de textile fabriquait cependant du fil de soie, l’usine de Derby, construite en 1720 : plus de 26000 fuseaux actionnés par la force hydraulique tournaient sur ses cinq étages. Depuis le Moyen âge, l’Italie fut le haut-lieu du traitement de la soie, et c’est par conséquent d’Italie que provenaient les machines.
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Kortrijk | National Flax Museum
Etienne Sabbelaan 4 | 8500 Kortrijk | Belgium
In the 19th century Kortrijk was one of the most important centres in Europe for the production of linen, in part because the waters of the River Leie (Lys) were particularly suited to retting and ble...
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Kretinga | Museum of Folk Art & Weaving
Vilnius G 20 | 97101 Kretinga | Lithuania
Weaving has a prominent place in the museum at Kretinga in north-west Lithuania. The collection originated in 1935, and the museum retained its identity during the Second Word War. It opened displays ...
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Kyiv | The Museum of Ukraine Folk Art and Rural Life
Chrvonopramorna Street | Kyiv | Ukraine
This is a Skansen type museum concerned with the history of the people of the Dnieper plains. It was established in 1969, opened in 1976 and now extends over 150 ha to the south-west of Kyiv. In commo...
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Lanark | New Lanark
New Lanark Mills | ML11 9DB Lanark | Great Britain
Voici un lotissement dans un paysage sauvage et romantique. Rien n’indique que jadis, on produisit ici du coton en masse. New Lanark fut construite dans cet objectif. Le Clyde, au débit rapide, fai...
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Leeds | Burton Factory
Hudson Road | LS9 7DU Leeds | Great Britain
The huge building with Art Deco detailing built by Montague Burton in Leeds in 1934 shows the extent to which the making of garments had become, over the previous 60 years, a factory-based activity ra...
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Lindenberg im Allgäu | Lindenberg Hat Museum
Brennterwinkel 4 | 88161 Lindenberg im Allgäu | Germany
Straw hats were being made in Lindenberg in the Allgau region of Bavaria in the seventeenth century, but large-scale production began in 1755 and the town’s hatmakers came to supply distant markets....
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Linz | Upper Austria Regional Museum
Schlossberg 1 | 4010 Linz | Austria
The Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum is a very large institution whose statutes date from 1833. Since 1963 its headquarters and principal  displays have b...
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Llandysul | Musée gallois national de la laine
Dre-Fach Felindrenear Newcastle Emlyn | SA44 5UP Llandysul | Great Britain
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Lodz | Central Museum of Textiles
ul. Piotrkowska 282 | 93-034 Lodz | Poland
Textiles were produced in the Lodz region entirely on a domestic basis until the 1820s when the Congress Kingdom of Poland encouraged the building of factories, particularly for the production of wool...
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Louviers | Municipal Museum
Place Ernest-Thorel | 27400 Louviers | France
Louviers, on the River Eure in Normandy, was celebrated for its woollen cloth in the middle ages and in the 18th century specialised in high-quality broadcloths, using Spanish wool imported through Ro...
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Lyon | Musees des Tissus et des Arts decoratifs
34 rue de la Charite | 69002 Lyon | France
Lyon is Europe’s pre-eminent silk-working city. The industry’s origins in the city go back centuries before the Industrial Revolution, and it is fitting that the displays in the museum take a long...
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Macclesfield | Macclesfield Museums Heritage Centre
Silk MuseumPark Lane | SK11 6TJ Macclesfield | Great Britain
Silk Heritage Museum in Roe Street: This building was once The Macclesfield School of Art built in 1877 to train designers for the silk industry. It now houses exhibitions exploring the properties of...
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Manchester | Musée de la Science et de l’Industrie à Manchester
Liverpool RoadCastlefield | M3 4FP Manchester | Great Britain
Voilà la mère de toutes les villes industrielles. Son nom est synonyme de premier capitalisme déchaîné, de misère sociale énorme, mais aussi de progrès indéniables. Par exemple le premier tra...
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Manchester | People`s History Museum
Bridge Street | M3 3ER Manchester | Great Britain
The People`s History Museum is the only national museum dedicated to the lives of ordinary people, and is the national centre for the collection, conservation, interpretation and study of material rel...
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Mandal | Sjølingstad Woollen Mill Museum
Sjølingstad | 4513 Mandal | Norway
Sjølingstad Woollen Mill was established in 1894 and produced yarn and fabrics sold in great parts of southern Norway until 1984. In 1986 the idea of reopening the mill as a „working textile museum...
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