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Itinéraire thématique des mines

Le charbon des mines européennes et américaines était le combustible universel de l’industrialisation. Pourtant, le rôle joué par les innovations techniques dans l’histoire des mines est insignifiant. Cela s’explique par l’offre constamment excédentaire de main d’œuvre : les propriétaires des mines n’avaient en effet qu’à engager toujours plus d’ouvriers pour atteindre une plus grande capacité d’extraction. C’est pour la même raison qu’ils ont longtemps pu se dérober au problème des conditions de travail désastreuses des mineurs.
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Sangerhausen | L’écomusée minier et le Musée de la mine « Röhrigschacht » à Wettelrode
Lehde | 06526 Sangerhausen | Germany
Le travail sous terre n’était vraiment pas une partie de plaisir : des contre-fiches extrêmement basses qui n’atteignaient parfois même pas 40 cm de haut, la poussière du schiste exploit...
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Schwaz | Schwaz Silver Mine
Alte Landstrasse 3a | 6130 Schwaz | Austria
The mining of silver near Schwaz, 22 km north-east of Innsbruck, began in the 15th century and was begun by migrant miners from Bohemia and Saxony. For many decades the mines at Schwaz were the most p...
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Senjski Rudnik | Senje coal mine
35234 Senjski Rudnik | Serbia
Senjski Rudnik, established in 1853, is Serbia’s oldest active brown coal mine and the oldest preserved industrial heritage site. Located in eastern Serbia, 150 km southeast of Belgrade, this small ...
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Slanic Prahova | Salt Museum
(Spa) SC Valdor SRL, 2823 August Street | 106200 Slanic Prahova | Romania
Slanic Prahova is a spa with a population of just over 7000 people, situated 400 m above sea level, that is important for its salt mines. It was developed as a resort, with warm saline baths, from 188...
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St Austell | Wheal Martyn
Carthew | PL26 8XG St Austell | Great Britain
China clay (kaolin) that could be used in the manufacture of porcelain was discovered in Cornwall in 1746 by William Cookworthy. Cornish quarries have subsequently been the principal suppliers of chin...
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St. Ingbert | Rischbachstollen Visitor Mine
Am Grubenstollen | 66386 St. Ingbert | Germany
There used to be four pits in the present district of Saarpfalz: Mittelbexbach, Frankenholz, Höchen and St. Ingbert. Over the course of the 19th-century the St. Ingbert site became one of the largest...
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Swansea | National Waterfront Museum
Cambrian Place | SA1 1SN Swansea | Great Britain
Des sculptures cinétiques immenses toujours en mouvement. Divers écrans avec des séquences interactives de films, des graphiques, des projections. Un mur multi-média qui montre le processus de fab...
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Tarnowskie Góry | Historic Mine Museum
ul. Szczęść Boże 81 | 42-600 Tarnowskie Góry | Poland
Silver and zinc mines near Tarnowskie Góry were worked from the middle ages, but they were particularly prosperous from the mid-18th century after the installation of a steam pumping engine. A networ...
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Tavistock | Le quai de Morwellham
Morwellham Quay | PL19 8JL Tavistock | Great Britain
Le temps s’est arrêté à Morwellham Quay. Employés de maison et marchands en habits victoriens animent la rue, les ouvriers de la mine se précipitent au travail. Au Bureau des vérifications, on...
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Tredegar | Bedwellty Park
Morgan Street | NP22 3 Tredegar | Great Britain
One of the most remarkable although one of the most logical monuments of the coal-mining industry is the display in Bedwellty Park, Tredegar, a mining community established about 1800 in the Sirhowy V...
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Uebigau-Wahrenbrück | La fabrique de briquettes Louise
Louise 111 | 04924 Uebigau-Wahrenbrück | Germany
Although LOUISE, Europe’s oldest briquette factory ceased operations in February 1992 its freshly plastered facades and renovated roofs give it a smart impression. For the workforce, who have remain...
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Upper Weardale | Killhope, The North of England Lead Mining Museum
Near Cowshill | DL13 1AR Upper Weardale | Great Britain
The northern Pennines in Co Durham were over many centuries one of the principal sources of lead in England, and the landscape of the upper parts of Weardale is dotted with the remains of adits, shaft...
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Valkenburg | Coalmine Valkenburg
Daalhemerweg 31Postbus 1 | 6300 AA Valkenburg | Netherlands
Do you fancy sitting in an underground cinema, or drinking a "Grottenbier" in an underground café? Then the Valkenburg Colliery Museum is just the place for you. Here visitors can experience their ow...
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Velenje | Mining Museum of Slovenia
Stari Jasek - Koroska cesta | 3320 Velenje | Slovenia
The museum project at Velenje, the principal centre of coal-mining in Slovenia, originated in 1956-7, but the present museum in the old shaft (Stari jasek) was opened in 1999. Visitors are able to exp...
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Vinařice | Mayrau Open Air Museum of Mining
čp.56 | 27307 Vinařice | Czech Republic
The village of Vinařice lies between Kladno and Slaný, about 30 km west of Prague. Mayrau was a very large coal mine dating from 1874 with shafts extending 527 m below the surface that ceased operat...
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