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Itinéraire thématique de l’énergie

Du Moyen âge jusqu’à la fin du 19e siècle, l’eau et le vent approvisionnaient de nombreuses machines en énergie. Dans les plaines d’Europe du Nord-Ouest, le moulin à vent dominait. Au 18e siècle, il y avait près de mille moulins au bord de la rivière Zaan, près de la métropole commerciale Amsterdam. Ils transformaient le bois, la farine et le papier, de même que les matières premières provenant d’outre-mer, comme le tabac ou le cacao.
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Potsdam | Steam Pump House
Breite Strasse 28 | 14467 Potsdam | Germany
The water-pumping station on the banks of the Neustadter Havelbucht in Potsdam is one of the most extraordinary industrial buildings in Europe. Its purpose was to accommodate an 81.4 hp steam engine b...
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Recklinghausen | Musée d’électricité
Uferstraße 2–4 | 45663 Recklinghausen | Germany
Suddenly there’s a cow standing in the room. The milking machine attached to its udders is genuine. The cow isn’t. There again the tram dating back to 1915 is genuine. It’s fully lit and appears...
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Rjukan | Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum
Vemork | 3661 Rjukan | Norway
The power station at Vemork, near the town of Rjukan in Telemark province, was built in 1907-11, and had a 300 m head of water, carried through a 4 km tunnel and eleven 720 m penstocks. Its main build...
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Seixal | Tide Mill
Rua do Rouxinol | 2840 Seixal | Portugal
Ten tide mills formerly ground grain in the area around Seixal at the mouth of the River Tagus, 14 km south of Lisbon. They all form part of the Municipal Ecomuseum, but that at Corroios which dates f...
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Seydisfjordur | East Iceland Technical Museum
Hafnargötu 44 | 710 Seydisfjordur | Iceland
The town of Seydisfjordur (until recently spelt Seydhisfjordur) lies 400 km north-east of Reykjavik. The technical museum that illustrates many aspects of the history of the region has three principal...
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Sheffield | Le Musée de Kelham Island
Alma Street | S3 8RY Sheffield | Great Britain
Couteaux, scies, faux, limes, lames de rasoir, argenterie : Sheffield est l’équivalent anglais du Solingen allemand. Ce qui a commencé au 16e s. avec de petits ateliers devint rapidement la vitrin...
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Spremberg | Schwarze Pumpe power station
An der alten Ziegelei | 03130 Spremberg | Germany
The whole system moves in perfect harmony here. In the steam generator furnace the lignite dust burns at around 1,000ºC and heats up the so-called feed water. The resulting steam drives several turbi...
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Stavanger | Museum of the Petroleum Industry
KjeringholmenPO Box 748 Sentrum | 4004 Stavanger | Norway
From 1962 the Norwegian offshore oil industry provided Europe with a significant portion of its energy, and Stavanger, once a centre for fish-canning, became the principal base for exploration and for...
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Stowmarket, Suffolk | Musée de la vie en Angleterre de l’est
Stowmarket, Suffolk | Great Britain
The Museum of East Anglian Life is an open air landscape of buildings and machinery covering a huge 28 hectare site near the centre of one of East Anglia`s historic market towns, Stowmarket in Suffolk...
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Terrassa | Catalonian Museum of Science and Industry
Rambla d’Ègara 270 | 08221 Terrassa | Spain
The Catalonian Museum of Science and Industry is housed in one of the most remarkable textile manufacturing buildings in Europe, the Vapor Aymerich I Amat, designed by Lluis Moncunill and completed in...
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Thetford, Norfolk | Charles Burrell Museum
Minstergate | IP24 2BN Thetford, Norfolk | Great Britain
Charles Burrell is one of the famous names of traction engine manufacture. So what was a traction engine? Originally these were self-propelled steam engines weighing many tonnes and designed for drivi...
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Timelkam | Adventure World Energy
Mühlfeld 2 | 4850 Timelkam | Austria
One of Austria’s largest thermal electric power stations is at Timelkam, 20 km north-west of Gmunden. Associated with the power station is the interpretation centre called Elebnis Welt Energie (Adve...
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Totton | Eling Tide Mill
The Tollbridge | SO40 9HF Totton | Great Britain
The tide mill at Eling, on the west side of the north end of Southampton Water, is the only one of its kind in England that is still working and productive. A tide- powered mill has occupied the site ...
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Tyssedal | Le Musée norvégien de l’énergie hydraulique et de l’industrie
Naustbakken 7 | 5770 Tyssedal | Norway
« La vallée semble avoir été créée avec le frappe-devant, d’un seul coup vigoureux », écrit l’écrivain norvégien Frode Grytten, originaire de cette région. Dé...
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Uebigau-Wahrenbrück | La fabrique de briquettes Louise
Louise 111 | 04924 Uebigau-Wahrenbrück | Germany
Although LOUISE, Europe’s oldest briquette factory ceased operations in February 1992 its freshly plastered facades and renovated roofs give it a smart impression. For the workforce, who have remain...
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